We all love to relax outdoors in pleasant weather. What better time for a portrait? Just keep in mind that direct sunlight is harsh and unflattering to the human face. Those dark shadows under the eyes and nose cast by the sun detract from the beauty of your subject. Not to mention the squinting and scrunching bright sun causes.
Be sure to place your loved one in the shade, if possible. The best light is just inside the line of shadow cast by a tree or building. Avoid deep shade where light is scarce. Also, watch out for dappled shade where sunlight filters unevenly through leaves making splotches of light and dark across the face. Note that bald heads seem to pick up stray sunbeams!
If there is no shade available, you can often redeem the situation by placing your subject’s back to the sun. This will give a halo-like glow to the hair and shield the face from overly bright rays.
Another trick is to use a hat to shield the face and thereby create gentle lighting. A hat is wonderful for two reasons: it can provide shade and it frames the face. Much like a picture frame enhances a piece of art, a hat enhances the face by separating it from its surroundings. A hat can also emphasize the eyes, especially when the image is cropped to show only the face and a portion of the hat.
Not sure if the light where you want to photograph is suitable? Hold up the back of your hand where your subject’s face will be. Check the quality of light falling on your hand. Is it harsh, casting dark shadows beside your knuckles? Or is it gently illuminating your hand making it appear smooth? Turn your hand till the light is gentle and then position your loved one accordingly. A slight turn of the head can make all the difference.
Practice being aware of how light falls on faces. When taking a photo, remember the tricks to control the light: shade, hats, positioning. Then everyone will see your family in the best light!